How to record harmonies

How to record harmonies
(Image credit: Future)

RECORDING WEEK 2022: Double-tracking is most commonly used to add life to vocals, but there’s much more to the technique – indeed, you can record harmony lines on any melodic instrument.

In this lesson, we're taking a look at four easy steps for double- or triple-tracking in your recordings. 

Step 1: Get the core melody right

(Image credit: Future)

Although we typically associate harmonising with vocals, any melodic part is fair game, and the techniques involved are similar. Much like double tracking, the first thing to do is to make sure your core melody part is compiled and edited well, and in time and in tune.

Step 2: Pick your phrases

(Image credit: Future)

Decide which musical parts to add. They could be above or below the main melody and will need to follow the chord changes in the song. Also decide if you want to fully harmonise the melody – quite unusual – or add harmonies to specific phrases, which is more typical.

Step 3: Use the cue mix to hear both parts

(Image credit: Future)

Set up the cue mix so that you can hear both the harmony you’re adding and the core melody. This not only helps with timing, but also reveals straight away if the harmony is going to work both against the melody and in the context of the song.

Step 4: Check and compile

(Image credit: Future)

Finally, you’ll probably have to follow the same compiling technique you used for the core melody. Harmonies usually play a supporting role, with their levels balanced below the main melody. Checking them in context will make the editing and compiling task quicker.

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