The place for music makers
Making sense of Max patches
Chris Wickett, Wed 17 Sep 2008, 5:07 pm UTC
Afflicted with an almost unnatural desire to learn Max/MSP properly (read fear of blog-publicised failure), it took me two instalments of my Max/MSP diary just to ensure I wasn't holding the program upside-down.
This week, however, certain I was approaching my quest to learn the ludicrously involved program from the right direction, I actually dived in and started using the thing.
And it's brilliant. Despite my preconceptions, Max was surprising easy to make sense of right off the bat, although that's not to say there wasn't a fair amount of head-scratching involved too…
On the advice of Tom Newell, one of my Maxite (not a type of industrial glue) consultants, I started with the Max side of the Max/MSP/Jitter parcel. Max, as Tom explained for my last blog entry, is the foundation for the other areas of the program – so I headed to Max section of the supplied tutorials first.
Max 5's tutorials are fantastic. Each tutorial introduces you to one or two concepts, and each has its own Max 'patch' (a Max/MSP program) that's fully interactive. The tutorials are well put together and clear, but also – and this is the key – they don't quite hold your hand through the whole patch, meaning you have to think things through and make sure the information actually goes in to understand what's going on.
Max patches, I learnt, are made up of different objects all connected together. A basic patch, for example, might be linear in fashion. You might have an input box at the start, where the user enters a number. This number would then get sent down a patch lead to another object that would divide the number by two. Next in the chain, an object might roll the number into a tiny ball; the next object might colour the ball ice blue; the next might cut bits out of the ball; the last object might unroll the ball to reveal a pretty snowflake.
Max is so diverse that it's difficult for me to pick a specific, practical example, but you get the idea: each object generally actions a very minor, simple task within the chain, which, as part of a larger process, creates something useful.

Above: Max patches are made up of several 'objects', each of which performs a small task
It's because of this low-level approach to creating programs that Max patches can seem complicated on the surface – but when you look deeper they're never actually doing anything too complicated at any given point. The difficulty in understanding Max, then, lies in being able to see 'the bigger picture' – to understand how a patch is working as a whole.
It's probably for this very reason that the difficulty of working through the first ten tutorials increased exponentially. Tutorial one? Simple as a sandwhich. Tutorial six? Makes sense, I guess. Tutorial nine? Whoa, hang on a minute… what?
Above: At tutorial nine, things suddenly got a lot more complicated
The daunting sight of the mass of rectangular boxes and snaking patch leads now facing me cleanly wiped away the glowing, I'm-so-clever feeling I'd gained from working through the basics of the program. But again, I found that when I looked a bit closer I was able to (slowly) decipher what was going on.
You need to be logged in to post a comment. Login or Register to post a comment.
Good news for those using Akai MPCs alongside their computer music set-ups.
Guess which tattooed Trance producer we've been visiting for our world famous 'In The...
Click to find gear in the following categories:
If you're looking for great deals on gear, tuition, mastering, education or kit hire, click here for our new and improved marketplace.